Included is detail on anxiety and the symptoms of the…. Pharyngitis, or a sore throat, is an inflammation of the pharynx that can cause discomfort and difficulty swallowing. Learn more here. Norovirus can give a person many symptoms, including diarrhea and nausea. Find out about the relationship between norovirus and a sore throat here. There are several possible causes for throat irritation, including allergies, strep throat, and the common cold.
Learn more about some of these causes…. Salt water gargles are a cheap, easy, and natural alternative to medicated mouthwashes. Gargling with salt water can help clean the mouth and ease…. What can cause a sore throat and swollen glands? Medically reviewed by Cameron White, M. Strep throat Cold or flu Epiglotittis Mononucleosis Peritonsillar abscess Suppurative thyroiditis Lymphoma Treatment When to see a doctor Outlook Often, the same illness causes a sore throat and swollen lymph glands.
Strep throat. Share on Pinterest Strep throat is one possible cause of a sore throat and swollen glands. A common cold or the flu. Peritonsillar abscess. More symptoms occur in most cases.
Some or all of the following may be present:. When you have sore throat plus cold symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and coughing, the cause is most likely a virus.
Viral infection of the tonsils usually goes away without treatment within 2 weeks. Tonsillitis, in most cases, lasts 4 to 10 days. A bacterial sore throat may last slightly longer but usually gets better with antibiotics. In some cases, tonsillitis can become chronic. Surgical removal of the tonsils tonsillectomy may be recommended for you or your child based on past health and results of physical exams.
Tonsillitis caused by strep bacteria that is not treated with antibiotics may result in complications , such as ear and sinus infections or pockets of infection outside the tonsils peritonsillar abscess. More serious complications, such as rheumatic fever , are rare. Recurrent and ongoing chronic tonsillitis may obstruct the upper airway and cause problems, such as snoring, nasal congestion, and mouth breathing.
Sometimes chronic tonsillitis can lead to more severe conditions, including obstructive sleep apnea and heart and lung problems. But most children who have sleep apnea and enlarged tonsils do not have a history of tonsillitis.
Close contact with an infected person is the main risk factor for tonsillitis. You may then become infected after breathing in these droplets. Infection can also occur if pathogens get on your skin or on objects that come in contact with the mouth, nose, eyes, or other mucous membranes. Nasal obstruction causes you to breathe through your mouth, which increases the risk of tonsillitis.
Watchful waiting is a period of time during which you and your doctor observe your or your child's symptoms or condition without using medical treatment. Watchful waiting is appropriate if tonsillitis occurs along with cold symptoms such as runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, and coughing.
Tonsillitis with these symptoms is most often caused by a virus. Viral infection of the tonsils can be treated at home and in most cases goes away without treatment within 2 weeks. In general, the more like a cold the condition is, the less likely it is that the condition is caused by strep bacteria.
If these symptoms occur together, see a doctor. You may have strep throat, which should be treated promptly. Health professionals who can evaluate tonsillitis, perform quick tests or throat cultures, and prescribe antibiotic treatment, if needed, include:. If surgery to remove the tonsils tonsillectomy is indicated, your doctor may refer you to an otolaryngologist ear, nose, and throat, or ENT, doctor.
Diagnosis of tonsillitis is based on a medical history and a physical exam of the throat. An accurate medical history is needed to find out whether tonsillitis is recurrent, which may affect treatment choices. If your symptoms suggest strep throat, your doctor may want to confirm this diagnosis by doing a throat culture.
Strep throat is more likely if 3 or 4 of the following signs or symptoms are present:. If a strep infection is suspected, your doctor may do a rapid strep test or a throat culture or both. Both of these tests can be done in a doctor's office. You may want to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each test to see which test is appropriate. The results of these tests will determine whether antibiotic treatment is needed. These results combined with an accurate medical history will be considered in deciding whether surgery to remove the tonsils tonsillectomy is recommended.
If the Epstein-Barr virus, which can cause mononucleosis, is suspected as a cause for the tonsillitis, a test for mononucleosis may be done. Tonsillitis is most often caused by a virus, which resolves on its own. But tonsillitis can be caused by strep bacteria, which requires treatment with antibiotics.
Watch for signs of dehydration , such as a dry mouth and tongue. Also, watch for signs of complications, such as ear pain, from tonsillitis caused by strep bacteria.
Antibiotics are not effective treatment for viral tonsillitis. The virus that causes mononucleosis mono can lead to tonsillitis that is as severe as tonsillitis caused by bacteria and can take several weeks or more before it goes away. Home treatments such as drinking warm tea and taking over-the-counter pain medicine such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen may help relieve discomfort.
Do not give aspirin to anyone younger than 20 because of its link to Reye syndrome , a serious but rare problem. Many nonprescription remedies such as antiseptic mouthwashes, decongestants , and antihistamines contain extra ingredients that don't relieve discomfort. These remedies are not recommended for children, because they have not been proved to have any benefits in the treatment of acute tonsillitis. Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label.
Antibiotics are prescribed for tonsillitis caused by strep bacteria. A strep infection will usually go away on its own, but antibiotic treatment is needed because untreated strep throat can cause serious complications.
For more information, see the topic Strep Throat. If antibiotics are prescribed, be sure you take them exactly as directed by your doctor. Antibiotics should be taken for the entire duration of the prescription, even if the symptoms disappear completely before the prescription is gone.
If antibiotics used to treat tonsillitis are not taken as directed, bacteria can become resistant to them antibiotic resistance. In these cases, antibiotic treatment of future infections may not work. Surgical removal of the tonsils tonsillectomy is still a common procedure, particularly for children. But it is not done nearly as often as it was in the past. Tonsillectomy may be considered to treat tonsillitis when a child has serious complications, recurrent infections, or chronic infections that do not respond to treatment and interfere with daily functioning.
But the risks and benefits of surgery need to be weighed carefully. In these cases, your symptoms might match some of the causes above but they come with other rare symptoms like night sweats, unexplained weight loss, and other infections. People with HIV sometimes have recurring sore throats due to their lowered immune system.
Lymphoma is a cancer that attacks the lymphatic system directly. Either case needs to be diagnosed and treated by a doctor. Never hesitate to get medical help if you have a recurring illness or something just feels off. If you suspect something more serious might be going on, schedule an appointment to talk with your doctor.
Have a sore throat but only on one side? Read about eight possible causes and how to treat them. Sore throats can cause pain, hoarseness, and burning when you swallow. A persistent sore throat can result from a variety of conditions, including…. We rounded up…. Lymph nodes may become inflamed for a variety of reasons, including infection, virus, or cancer.
Learn about symptoms of and treatments for…. Sore throats are a common symptom caused by infections or environmental factors. We help you out with the causes, treatments, and when to see a doctor.
Poststreptococcal disorder is a group of autoimmune disorders that occur after an infection with the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes. Learn the causes,. Marshmallows are primarily made of sugar, water, and gelatin, and may not do much for a sore throat. Marshmallow root could, though. It can be hard to tell if you have a sore throat from a virus, or strep throat, which is most often caused by a bacterial infection. Mucus protects your respiratory system with lubrication and filtration.
But sometimes, your body produces too much mucus, which requires frequent…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Written by Taylor Norris on November 19, The throat. Common cold. Surgery to remove tonsils, once a common procedure to treat tonsillitis, is usually performed only when tonsillitis occurs frequently, doesn't respond to other treatments or causes serious complications.
Tonsillitis most commonly affects children between preschool ages and the midteenage years. Common signs and symptoms of tonsillitis include:. It's important to get an accurate diagnosis if your child has symptoms that may indicate tonsillitis. Tonsillitis is most often caused by common viruses, but bacterial infections also can be the cause. The most common bacterium causing tonsillitis is Streptococcus pyogenes group A streptococcus , the bacterium that causes strep throat.
Other strains of strep and other bacteria also may cause tonsillitis. The tonsils are the immune system's first line of defense against bacteria and viruses that enter your mouth.
This function may make the tonsils particularly vulnerable to infection and inflammation. However, the tonsil's immune system function declines after puberty — a factor that may account for the rare cases of tonsillitis in adults. Inflammation or swelling of the tonsils from frequent or ongoing chronic tonsillitis can cause complications such as:.
If tonsillitis caused by group A streptococcus or another strain of streptococcal bacteria isn't treated or if antibiotic treatment is incomplete, your child has an increased risk of rare disorders such as:. The germs that cause viral and bacterial tonsillitis are contagious. Therefore, the best prevention is to practice good hygiene.
Teach your child to:.
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